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Superfood
Superstar
When Delia Smith
showed us all how to prepare a tropical fruit salad in her How
To Cook TV series back in 2000, demand for passion fruit, papaya,
lychees and pineapple reached a phenomenal peak, leaving supermarkets
struggling to secure sufficient volumes worldwide. And the Delia
Effect' was echoed this season when Jamie Oliver promoted the virtues
of home grown asparagus.
Now US
chat show queen Oprah Winfrey seems to be creating her own Oprah
Effect. On a recent show, Dr Nicholas Perricone a leading dermatologist
and best-selling author, highlighted an obscure super-fruit, acai,
found in the heart of the Brzilian rainforest. Ever since, interest
has rocketed worldwide and this tiny berry, hailed as the number
one superfood for age-defying beauty' and the Amazon's Vigra' has
recently arrived in the UK.
Harvested from deep
in the Brazilian rainforests acai (pronounced aa-sigh-ee), tastes
like a vibrant blend of berries and chocolate. And according to
UK importer Sublime Foods, which has recently started to bring acai
into the UK, studies have shown that this ancient fruit is one of
the most nutritious and powerful foods in the world. It is packed
with essential antioxidants, amino acids and essential fatty acids
in proportions not recorded in any other natural food.
It also has powerful
eco-credentials. Sublime Foods director Ronan O'Meara says: Not
only is the acai berry super-nutritious but it offers a sustainable
economy for Brazil.
In fact, Greenpeace hails it as an important ecological step forward
since the berry is derived from a non-timber forest within the Amazon
region.

The berry is already
causing a storm in juice and smoothie bars in the UK's
trendier south coast resorts and has had coverage in both national
and international press.
At this stage its
application into other processed foods is yet to be explored but
it presents an exciting opportunity to food producers. Currently,
the pulp is supplied frozen in individual pouches suitable for a
single serving in a juice drink. However, Sublime Foods will soon
be able to offer a 2.5kg tub to offer suppliers a more economic
way of bulk buying.
Add A Little
Health
And the acai berry
is not the superfood that could soon be edging into the British
market. There are several other ingredients from around the globe
whose potential health benefits have been widely documented and
are now becoming more mainstream in culinary repertoires in the
UK.
In traditional folk
medicine, ginger and galangal have been synonymous with relieving
stomach upsets and nausea and in Western society they have been
seen as herbal remedy for sea sickness. Similarly, lemongrass has
been used in Eastern cultures for centuries to relieve the symptoms
of cold, flu and indigestion. This is why it can be found as an
infusion an alternative to more conventional black tea products.

The availability
of such ingredients to small food producers could open new avenues
for product development, with the opportunity to bathe in the glow
of positive reports surrounding these foods. What is more, specialist
raw material suppliers are processing these raw materials in manufacturing-friendly
formats to help ease their incorporation into a wide number of further
processed foods.
For example, Beacon
Foods, based in the Brecon Beacons, processes several ingredients
typical of South East Asian cuisine, including lemongrass, galangal,
chillies and kaffir lime leaves. They are available in various formats
sliced, diced, pureed, etc depending on customers' requirements.
Another Welsh supplier, Sky Market, specialises in procuring unprocessed
authentic fresh ingredients directly from Thailand.
It says it can deliver small volumes directly to the doorstep of
any customer nationwide within seven days of placing an order.
Regardless of their
potential health benefits, the distinct, aromatic flavours inherent
in these superfoods' suggests that they could have wide applications
both in sweet and savoury food products, from fresh dressings, marinades
and yoghurt/cream based desserts to cooked foods such as chutneys,
curries and sauces. And the use of natural, fresh, authentic ingredients
also means artisan producers can avoid synthetic flavours and flavour
enhancers and offer a more natural and superior alternative to their
quality conscious consumers.
Labelling
Benefits Maze
Many of the benefits
of using superfood' ingredients are clear, and their mere presence
on ingredient lists, or in the name of your product, will tell the
consumer everything they need to know. But how easy is it to actively
promote their super-nutritional properties or associated health
benefits once incorporated intoa further processed food? Current
food legislation can indeed be a minefield. It is extremely ambiguous
and certainly not specific. But there arre several routes that manufacturers
can follow to get some guidance.
Firstly although
possibly the least viable option for smaller companies is the Joint
Health Claims Committee (JHCI). Set up in December 2000,
the HCI is an impartial body of experts that considers the
validity of specific health claims on behalf of individual food
companies.
The JHCI advises
that food manufacturers should seek professional guidance from a
body such as theirs when thinking about making a health or nutritional
claim about a given food ingredient. It advises that currently it
is only possible to make a direct nutritional health claim stating
that a food can directly enhance a specific physiological condition
if robust scientific evidence can support this claim since it could
potentially mislead a consumer'.
The JHCI charges
for its service, which may prove to be prohibitive to producers
on a tight budget. The validation process seems time consuming and
with no guarantees that the health claim would ultimately be given
the go-ahead it may not be the preferred route.
The seemingly bureaucratic
approach puts the small independent food producer at a distinct
disadvantage against larger manufacturers.
Options
For Claims
So what other options
are there? The Food Standards Agency advises that, so long as a
statement is not falsely describing a food or misleading a consumer
(in line with the Food Safety Act 1990), it would be acceptable
in most cases to make a straightforward factual claim, provided
this can be backed up by evidence, such as nutritional analysis
of the product, if required.
This is a simpler
and more realistic way for small food businesses to comply with
the current legislation. Taking acai berries as an example, it would
be acceptable to state that these fruits are rich in antioxidants
in the body', with supporting nutritional data. However it would
not be possible to claim that acai berries can help prevent cancer'.
While the national
food authorities seem to offer only generic or non-specific advice
in the main, the next step for a food producer would be to clarify
the use of its proposed claim or on-pack description with its local
trading standards officer. Nottingham TSO Jane Bailey supports this
view. She points out there is a wealth of in-house experience within
Trading Standards both at regional and national level, which means
TSOs can often quickly clear up any ambiguity about the legality
of a specific food claim. Moreover, TSOs welcome the chance to work
pro-actively alongside food companies to clarify their queries quickly
and efficiently.
The need for up-to-date
and clearer legislation on nutritional and health claims has led
to the development of a new Europe-wide regulation, which is currently
beig negotiated at European Union level. Its introduction will clarify
the position on what a food business can and cannot state with relation
to food claims. However, its introduction is likely to be another
18 months away.
Meanwhile, there
is a wealth of opportunities for anufacturers to incorporate superfood
ingredients into their product portfolio, even without the use of
formal health-claim on-pack and help improve the state to the nation's
diet!

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Angela
Mitton is creative product developer for Beetroot and Orange, which
specialises in new product development support to the food industry.
For
more information contact Angela Mitton: Tel: 0870 609 2819 Email:
info@beetrootandorange.co.uk
Website: www.beetrootandorange.co.uk
This
article first appeared in Artisan magazine
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